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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая трансформация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2522-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2822</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38086/2522-9613-2019-1-49-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dt-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные вопросы создания и применения банков ДНК для целей криминалистики и смежных дисциплин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сhallenging Questions of Development and Application of DNA Banks for the Purposes of Criminology and Related Disciplines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-2954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спринджук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sprindzuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвей Владимирович Спринджук, аспирант, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, 220012, г. Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student, Researcher </p><p>6 Surganova Str., 220012 Minsk, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanenkomatvei@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент НАН Беларуси, заведующий лабораторией иммунологии </p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding member of the NASB, Head of the Laboratory of Immunology</p><p>6 Surganova Str., 220012 Minsk, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonidtitov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кончиц</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konchits</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Researcher</p><p>6 Surganova Str., 220012 Minsk, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konchits@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спринджук М.В., Титов Л.П., Кончиц А.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спринджук М.В., Титов Л.П., Кончиц А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sprindzuk M.V., Titov L.P., Konchits A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/106">https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье-обзоре литературы приводятся основные сведения, касающиеся функционирования, разработки, развития и внедрения технических, лабораторных и кибернетических средств анализа и обработки геномных данных, предназначенных для улучшения результатов работы ряда криминалистических и судебно-медицинских служб, что имеет весомое значение для обеспечения безопасности граждан СНГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Review article presents essential information on DNA databases, forensic genomics for human identification and suspect characteristics. Author reports the essential information on the topic of forensic DNA databases and data processing. DNA databases are important tools for the improvement of performance of the security organizations and services with a final goal of national security enhancement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геномика</kwd><kwd>банк ДНК</kwd><kwd>короткие тандемные повторы</kwd><kwd>криминалистика</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>идентификации личности</kwd><kwd>криминология</kwd><kwd>судебная медицин</kwd><kwd>судебно-медицинская экспертиза</kwd><kwd>геном человека</kwd><kwd>аутосомные маркеры</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная ДНК</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genomics</kwd><kwd>DNA bank</kwd><kwd>short tandem repeats</kwd><kwd>criminalistics</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>criminology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ENFSI. 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