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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая трансформация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2522-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2822</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38086/2522-9613-2019-4-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dt-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление интеллектуальной собственностью: опыт университетов Европы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intellectual Property Management: European Universities Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер по патентной и изобретательской работе</p><p>ул. Сурганова, д. 37/1, 220013, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Patent and Invention Engineer</p><p>37/1 Surganova Str., 220013 Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinin@park.bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечепуренко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechepurenko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. х. н., начальник научно-инновационного отдела</p><p>ул. Ленинградская, д. 14, 220030, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Chemistry), Head of the Innovation Division</p><p>14 Leningradskaya Str., 220030 Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nuv@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное предприятие «Научно-технологический парк БНТУ «Политехник»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Enterprise «Science and Technology Park of BNTU «Polytechnic»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение Белорусского государственного университета «Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the BSU</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинин А.Ю., Нечепуренко Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинин А.Ю., Нечепуренко Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinin A.Y., Nechepurenko Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/458">https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ политик в области интеллектуальной собственности (ИС) университетов ведущих стран Европы: Швейцарии, Великобритании и Нидерландов. В результате сравнения определены основные составляющие этих политик как цельного документа: цель политики, порядок определения правообладателей, права студентов на ИС, материальное стимулирование использования ИС, ответственные структуры. Политика каждого университета учитывает особенности и традиции его деятельности. Выявлено, что каждый университет имеет собственный подход к материальному стимулированию создания и использования ИС. Установлены условия, при которых университет не претендует на интеллектуальную собственность, созданную студентами. Сделан вывод о целесообразности разработки аналогичных политик в области ИС для университетов Беларуси.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative analysis of policies in the field of intellectual property (IP) of universities in leading European countries: Switzerland, the UK and the Netherlands. As a result of the comparison, the main components of these policies are identified as a single document: the purpose of the policy, the procedure for determining copyright holders, students' rights to IP, material incentives for using IP, and responsible structures. The policy of each university takes into account the features and traditions of its activities. It was revealed that each university has its own approach to material incentives for the creation and use of IP. The conditions are established under which the university does not claim to IP created by students. It is concluded that it is advisable to develop similar IP policies for Belarusian universities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>университеты</kwd><kwd>политика в области интеллектуальной собственности</kwd><kwd>управление интеллектуальной собственностью</kwd><kwd>коммерциализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>universities</kwd><kwd>IP policy</kwd><kwd>intellectual property management</kwd><kwd>commercialization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шумилин, А. Г. Государственная политика в научно-инновационных сферах Республики Беларусь / А. Г. Шумилин // Новости науки и технологий. – 2018. – № 4 (47). – С. 3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SHumilin A. G. 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