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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая трансформация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2522-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2822</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38086/2522-9613-2020-3-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dt-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические аспекты функционирования стартап-экосистемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical Aspects of the Functioning of Startup Ecosystem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-0618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., доцент, доцент кафедры экономики</p><p>ул. Червякова, д. 55-106, 220053, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Economics</p><p>55-106 Chervyakova Str., 220053 Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ina_marahina@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марахина И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марахина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marakhina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/543">https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется стартап-экосистема и выявляются ее характеристики, которые определяют результативность и успешность стартапов – основных производящих элементов системы. Автор указывает на отличия стартапов от прочих субъектов малого предпринимательства, выделяет их сильные и слабые стороны, обосновывает необходимость рассмотрения их в рамках экосистем. В зависимости от характера влияния на стартапы автором выделен микро- и макроуровень стартап-экосистемы. При этом в статье внимание уделяется развитию самой экосистемы, выделяются факторы, на это влияющие. Проведен анализ элементов стартап-экосистемы и описаны требования к ним, на основе результатов исследования предложена теоретическая модель стартап-экосистемы. Выделены основные характеристики стартапов в экосистеме. Описывается характер связей с организациями и мероприятиями, обеспечивающими стартапы ресурсами – микроуровнем экосистемы. Дается развернутая оценка роли элементов микроуровня и их характеристика. Предложенная модель может быть использована для оценки уровня развития конкретной экосистемы, поиска узких мест и проблем ее функционирования и разработки рекомендаций по созданию и развитию стартап-экосистемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the startup ecosystem and identifies its characteristics which determine the effectiveness and success of startups - the main producing elements of the system. The author points out the differences between startups and other small business entities, highlights their strengths and weaknesses, justifies the need to consider them within the ecosystems. The author identifies the micro and macro levels of the startup ecosystem which depend on the nature of the impact on startups. At the same time the article focuses on the development of the ecosystem itself, the factors that influence it are highlighted. The analysis of the elements of the startup ecosystem is carried out, the requirements for them are described, based on the results of the study is proposed a theoretical model of the startup ecosystem. The main characteristics of startups in the ecosystem are highlighted. The nature of relations with organizations and events providing startups with resources - the micro level of the ecosystem are described. A detailed assessment of the role of micro-level elements and their characteristics is given. The proposed model can be used to assess the level of development of a particular ecosystem, search for bottlenecks and problems of its functioning, and develop recommendations for creating and developing a startup ecosystem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стартап</kwd><kwd>стартап-экосистема</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>микроуровень</kwd><kwd>макроуровень</kwd><kwd>инвесторы</kwd><kwd>малое предпринимательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>startup</kwd><kwd>startup ecosystem</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>micro level</kwd><kwd>macro level</kwd><kwd>investors</kwd><kwd>small business</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2019 [Electronic resource] // Startup Genome. – 2019. – Mode of access: https://tartupgenome.com/reports/global-startup-ecosystem-report-2019. – Date of access: 10.04.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2019. 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