dtЦифровая трансформацияDigital Transformation2522-96132524-2822Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”dt-579Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИECONOMIC SCIENCESАрмения на пути к «новой экономике»: оборонная промышленностьArmenia Towards a "New Economy": Defense Industryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3240-0802АрутюнянГ. Э.HarutyunyanA. B.

 к. э. н., доцент, руководитель Группы стратегических игр и моделирования

ул. Аветисян, д. 10, 2309, г. Раздан

Candidate of Science (Economic), Associated Professor, Head of Strategic Gaming and Modeling Group

10 Avetisyan Str., 2309 Hrazdan

harutyunyan.gayanne@mail.ruНациональный исследовательский университет обороны МО РАNational Defense Research University, Ministry of Defense202114042021011523Copyright © Арутюнян Г.Э., 20212021Арутюнян Г.Э.Harutyunyan A.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/579

Побочным эффектом так называемой «4-й промышленной революции», основной инновационной тенденцией которой является широкое применение таких технологий, как искусственный интеллект, машинное обучение, квантовые вычисления, аддитивное производство, робототехника, интернет вещей, облачные технологии и т.д., может стать по сути новая гонка вооружений, и страны, вовлеченные в военные конфликты, не могут пренебрегать этим обстоятельством. Как небольшая страна, вовлечённая в локальный конфликт, Армении нужна такая синергетическая (с взаимоусиляющими компонентами) «интеллектуальная» система «армия-экономика», которая сможет адекватно реагировать на любую угрозу безопасности страны. Очевидно, что в неизбежной точке пересечения новой волны экономических преобразований в Армении и нового прорыва «4-ой промышленной революции» находится оборонная промышленность, в качестве инициатора позитивных изменений в экономике, откуда положительные экстерналии цепной реакцией должны распространяться по всей экономике. В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития оборонной промышленности Армении в контексте новых вызовов Индустрии 4.0. 

In fact, a new arms race could start in the world as a side effect of the so-called “4th Industrial Revolution” – the main innovative trend of which is the widespread use of technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, quantum computing, additive manufacturing, robotics, Internet of things, cloud technologies etc., and the countries involved in military conflicts cannot neglect this circumstance. As a small country, Armenia needs an economy-army coalesced “intelligent” system that will respond adequately to any, even the slightest threat to the country's security. This approach requires the development of indigenous defense industry. It is obvious that the development of Armenian defense industry is in the inevitable point of intersection of the new wave of economic transformations and the breakthrough of the “4th Industrial Revolution”, as the initiator of positive changes in the economy, from which positive externalities must be spread throughout the economy by a chain reaction. The article discusses the issues of defense industry development in Armenia in accordance with new challenges of Industry 4.0.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.