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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая трансформация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2522-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2822</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/2522-9613-2022-28-2-14-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dt-674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение привлечения инвестиций через ICO и IPO в международной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of Attracting Investments Through ICO and IPO in International Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романовский</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramanouski</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романовский Юрий Юрьевич, аспирант кафедры денежного обращения, кредита и фондового рынка</p><p>220070, Минск, Партизанский проспект, 26</p><p>тел. +375-17-209-78-59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramanouski Yury Yur’evich, Postgraduate at the Department of Money Circulation, Credit and Stock Market</p><p>220070, Minsk, Partizanski Ave., 26</p><p>tel. +375-17-209-78-59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.yu.romanovsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Economic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романовский Ю.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романовский Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramanouski Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/674">https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/674</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие новых технологий в сфере финансов (финтеха) создает новые возможности и способы осуществления экономической деятельности. Одним из таких инструментов является блокчейн и технологии, созданные на его основе. Одним из самых известных таких инструментов является процесс выпуска и продажи цифровых знаков (токенов), называемый Initial Coin Offering (ICO). Процесс проведения ICO зачастую ошибочно рассматривают как более простую и быструю альтернативу классической процедуре IPO. Однако данные процедуры имеют больше различий, чем сходств. В данной статье приведено детальное сравнение IPO и ICO по ряду основных параметров, указаны ключевые сходства и различия с точки зрения как инвестора, так и эмитента. В финальной части статьи даны рекомендации по выбору инструмента в зависимости от целей инвестора и эмитента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of new technologies in the field of finance (fintech) creates new opportunities and ways to carry out economic activity. One of these tools is blockchain and technologies created on its basis. One of the most famous of such tools is the process of issuing and selling digital coins (tokens), called Initial coin offering (ICO). The ICO process is often mistakenly viewed as a simpler and faster alternative to the classic IPO procedure. However, these procedures have more differences than similarities. This article provides a detailed comparison of IPO and ICO in terms of a number of key parameters, key similarities and differences from the point of view of both the investor and the issuer. At the end, there are recommendations for choosing an instrument depending on the goals of the investor and the issuer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ICO</kwd><kwd>токен</kwd><kwd>инвестиция</kwd><kwd>финансовый инструмент</kwd><kwd>IPO</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ICO</kwd><kwd>token</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>financial instrument</kwd><kwd>IPO</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volosyankov N. Reasonable investments in cryptocurrency: monograph / N. Volosyankov. – M. : 1000 bestsellers, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volosyankov N. Reasonable investments in cryptocurrency: monograph / N. Volosyankov. – M. : 1000 bestsellers, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галанов В. А. 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