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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая трансформация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2522-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2822</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/2522-9613-2022-28-3-73-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dt-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилирование геномных данных коронавируса человека, полученных от пациентов в Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Profiling Human Coronavirus Genomic Data Obtained from Patients in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спринджук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sprindzuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сand. of Sci., Senior Computer Scientist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bioinformatics_bel@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владыко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladyko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Principal Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик НАН Беларуси, заведующий лабораторией экспериментальной иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academic of NASB, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берник</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bernik</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. ф.-м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела теории чисел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Professor, Principal Researcher at the Department of Number Theory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спринджук М.В., Владыко А.С., Титов Л.П., Берник В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спринджук М.В., Владыко А.С., Титов Л.П., Берник В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sprindzuk M.V., Vladyko A.S., Titov L.P., Bernik V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/703">https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>Новая коронавирусная инфекция стала причиной смерти и заболеваний миллионов людей и животных. Пандемия показала недостатки систем здравоохранения даже самых экономически развитых государств. Геномика и биоинформатика предоставляют возможность получать, изучать и анализировать геномные тексты микробов (в частности – коронавирусов). В статье представлены результаты анализа геномов SARS-CoV-2 от пациентов в Беларуси и (для сравнения) в России. Выполнено геномное профилирование с целью определения и статистического анализа кластеров и линий передачи новой коронавирусной инфекции, в соответствии с предложенными классификациями кластеров и штаммов COVID-19. Приводятся сведения по оценке качества исходных данных, выполнена и графически представлена визуализации полученных результатов. Доминирующие в Беларуси и России клады-кластеры это B.1 («Базельский кластер») и В.1.1. Оба имеют европейско-британское распространение</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new coronavirus infection has caused the death and injury of millions of people and animals. The pandemic has shown the shortcomings of the health care systems of even the most economically developed countries. Genomics and bioinformatics provide an opportunity to obtain, study and analyze the genomic texts of microbes, coronaviruses in particular. The article presents the results of the analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes from patients in Belarus and (for comparison) in Russia. Genomic profiling was performed to identify and statistically analyze clusters and lines of transmission of the new coronavirus infection, in accordance with the proposed classifications of COVID-19 clades. The information on the assessment of the quality of the initial data are reported, the visualization of the results obtained is made and graphically presented. The dominant clades-clusters in Belarus and Russia are B.1 (“Basel cluster”) and B.1.1. Both have European-British geographical distribution</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>статиcтика</kwd><kwd>cистемы медицинского назначения</kwd><kwd>медицинская кибернетика</kwd><kwd>геномика</kwd><kwd>биоинформатика</kwd><kwd>прикладная математика</kwd><kwd>программное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>statistics</kwd><kwd>medical systems</kwd><kwd>medical cybernetics</kwd><kwd>genomics</kwd><kwd>bioinformatics</kwd><kwd>applied mathematics</kwd><kwd>software</kwd><kwd>whole genome sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Белорусский республиканский фонд фундаментальных исследований</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woo, P. C. 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