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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая трансформация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2522-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2822</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2023-29-3-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dt-776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автоматизированная система генерации и оценки тестов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automated System for Generating and Evaluating Tests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигалевич</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migalevich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигалевич Сергей Александрович - аспирант, начальник Центра информатизации и инновационных разработок</p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. Платонова, 39 Тел.: +375 17 293-23-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Migalevich Sergey Aleksandrovich -  Postgraduate, Head of the Center for Informatization and Innovative Development</p><p>220013, Minsk, Platonova St., 39</p><p>Tel.: +375 17 293-23-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">migalevich@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герман</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>German</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герман О. В. - к. т. н., доцент кафедры информационных технологий</p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. Платонова, 39 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>German O. V. - Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor at the Department of Information Technologies in Automated  System</p><p>220013, Minsk, Platonova St., 39</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мигалевич С.А., Герман О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мигалевич С.А., Герман О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Migalevich S.A., German O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/776">https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/776</self-uri><abstract><p>Отмечены важность тестирования знаний в образовательном процессе и его роль в определении пробелов в знаниях учащихся и модернизации образования. Рассмотрены контекстуальные связи между концепцией качества и образовательным тестированием, представление знаний о предметной области с использованием триады Мартынова. Основной акцент сделан на семантической сети, где концепты представляют тестируемые элементы знаний. Концепты классифицируются на различные типы в зависимости от содержащейся в них информации, такие как текстовый концепт общего характера, список/классификация/иерархия, программный код, формульный концепт, причинно-следственный концепт и другие. Рассмотрена генерация тестовых вопросов, описана система QueTabAI, автоматически генерирующая вопросы на основе представленных знаний о предметной области. Приведены методы генерации вопросов с их составлением на основе грамматического разбора текста. Перечислены признаки или критерии, которые выявляются с помощью тестирования. Изучены различные аспекты и методы формирования признаков, позволяющие принимать решение о необходимости заполнения пробелов в знаниях и модернизации образовательного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The importance of knowledge testing in the educational process and its role in identifying gaps in students’ knowledge and modernizing education are noted. The contextual links between the concept of quality and educational testing, the representation of knowledge about the subject area using the Martynov triad are considered. The main focus is on the semantic web, where concepts represent testable knowledge elements. Concepts are classified into different types depending on the information they contain, such as general textual concept, list/classification/hierarchy, program code, formulaic concept, causal concept, and others. The generation of test questions is considered, the QueTabAI system is described, which automatically generates questions based on the presented knowledge about the subject area. Methods for generating questions with their compilation on the basis of grammatical analysis of the text are given. The signs or criteria that are identified through testing are listed. Various aspects and methods of feature formation are studied, allowing to make a decision on the need to fill in the knowledge gaps and modernize the educational process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семантическая сеть</kwd><kwd>тестирование знаний</kwd><kwd>триада Мартынова</kwd><kwd>система QueTabAI</kwd><kwd>концепция качества</kwd><kwd>концепты информации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semantic web</kwd><kwd>knowledge testing</kwd><kwd>Martynov triad</kwd><kwd>QueTabAI system</kwd><kwd>quality concept</kwd><kwd>information  concepts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">APA (2014). The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. Retrieved July 2, 2017. 230 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">APA (2014). The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. 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