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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая трансформация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2522-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2822</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2024-30-1-52-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dt-820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование системы облачной электронной подписи для организации электронного голосования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using a Cloud-Based Electronic Signature System for Organizing Electronic Voting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Herasimau</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Вячеслав Александрович</p><p>сотр. Научно-исследовательского института технической защиты информации, магистрант каф. информационных технологий автоматизированных систем</p><p>220088, г. Минск, ул. Первомайская, 26, корп. 2</p><p>Тел.: +375 17 294-01-71</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Herasimau Vyacheslav Alexandrovich</p><p>Employee of the Scientific Research Institute of Technical Protection of Information, Master’s Student at the Department of Information Technologies of Automated Systems</p><p>220088, Minsk, Pervomayskaya St., 26, build. 2</p><p>Tel.: +375 17 294-01-71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vger@niitzi.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казловский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazlouski</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сотр. Научно-исследовательского института технической защиты информации, асп. каф. математического моделирования и анализа данных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Employee of the Scientific Research Institute of Technical Protection of Information, Postgraduate at the Department of Mathematical Modeling and Data Analysis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт технической защиты информации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Technical Protection of Information</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимов В.А., Казловский М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимов В.А., Казловский М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Herasimau V.А., Kazlouski М.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/820">https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/820</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена вопросам проблематики аутентификации избирателей в системах электронного голосования и созданию описания модели системы, которая предназначена для организации электронного голосования с использованием системы облачной подписи как надежного решения для аутентификации. В рамках исследования формализовано понятие электронного голосования и приведен перечень его этапов. Отмечены проблемы существующих систем аутентификации избирателей в системах электронного голосования. Обоснованы преимущества электронной цифровой подписи как наиболее надежного способа аутентификации, указаны недостатки такого подхода и предложены возможные пути их устранения. Описаны компоненты системы облачной подписи и приведена схема протокола активации подписи, который используется в процессе выработки электронной цифровой подписи. Представлено описание разработанного протокола регистрации избирателя в системе электронного голосования. Продемонстрирована возможность использования системы облачной подписи в рамках протокола регистрации избирателя в системе электронного голосования. Проведен анализ стойкости предлагаемого протокола к известным атакам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the research on the issues of voter authentication in electronic voting systems and the creation of a description of a system model that is designed to organize electronic voting using a cloud signature system as a reliable authentication method. Within the framework of the study, the concept of electronic voting is formalized and a list of stages. The shortcomings of existing voter authentication systems are noted. The advantages of an electronic digital signature as the most reliable method of authentication are substantiated, the disadvantages of this approach are indicated and possible ways to eliminate them are proposed. The components of the cloud signature system are described and a diagram of the signature activation protocol, which is used in the process of generating an electronic digital signature, is provided. A description of the developed voter registration protocol in the electronic voting system is presented. The possibility of using a cloud signature system as part of the voter registration protocol in the electronic voting system is demonstrated. An analysis of the resistance of the proposed protocol to known attacks is carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система облачной подписи</kwd><kwd>электронное голосование</kwd><kwd>протокол аутентификации</kwd><kwd>электронная цифровая подпись</kwd><kwd>протокол активации подписи</kwd><kwd>защита персональных данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cloud signature system</kwd><kwd>electronic voting</kwd><kwd>authentication protocol</kwd><kwd>electronic digital signature</kwd><kwd>signature activation protocol</kwd><kwd>personal data protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CHVote Protocol Specification. Cryptology ePrint Archive. Available: https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/325 (Accessed 25 October 2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CHVote Protocol Specification. Cryptology ePrint Archive. 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