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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая трансформация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2522-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2822</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2025-31-2-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dt-938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SCIENCES, EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение больших языковых моделей для анализа профессиональных компетенций на региональном рынке труда Республики Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Large Language Models for the Analysis of Professional Competencies in the Regional Labor Market of the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиновская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinouskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калиновская Ирина Николаевна, канд. техн. наук, доц. каф. экономики и электронного бизнеса </p><p>210039, Витебск, просп. Московский, 72 </p><p>Тел.: +375 29 515-92-21 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinouskaya Iryna Nikolaevna, Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor at the Department of Economics and Business Management </p><p>210039, Vitebsk, Moskovsky Ave.,72 </p><p>Tel.: +375 29 515-92-21 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-kalinovskaya@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калиновская И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калиновская И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinouskaya I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/938">https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен комплексный подход к анализу профессиональных компетенций на рынке труда Беларуси с применением больших языковых моделей. Предложена методика, включающая сбор данных с использованием веб-скраперов, предварительную обработку с применением многоуровневой системы очистки и нормализацией текстовой информации, классификацию и анализ компетенций на основе взаимодействия с большими языковыми моделями. Сформированы детализированные профили навыков для каждой профессиональной группы, выявлены кластеры взаимодополняющих компетенций, определены устойчивые сочетания навыков, требуемых в различных профессиональных областях. Продемонстрирована высокая эффективность применения больших языковых моделей для задач извлечения информации о компетенциях из неструктурированных текстовых описаний вакансий с показателями точности и полноты извлечения, превышающими 85 %. Разработана методология анализа рынка труда, интегрирующая традиционные методы анализа больших данных с возможностями современных языковых моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An integrated approach to the analysis of professional competencies in the Belarusian labor market using large language models is presented. A methodology is proposed that includes data collection using web scra­ pers, preliminary processing using a multi-level cleaning system and normalization of text information, classification and analysis of competencies based on interaction with large language models. Detailed skill profiles for each professional group are formed, clusters of complementary competencies are identified, and stable combinations of skills required in various professional fields are determined. High efficiency of using large language models for the tasks of extracting information on competencies from unstructured text descriptions of vacancies is demonstra­ ted with accuracy and completeness indicators exceeding 85%. A methodology for labor market analysis has been developed that integrates traditional big data analysis methods with the capabilities of modern language models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большие языковые модели</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>профессиональные компетенции</kwd><kwd>управление человеческими ресурсами</kwd><kwd>скрейпинг данных</kwd><kwd>анализ данных</kwd><kwd>вакансии</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>экономика знаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>large language models</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>professional competencies</kwd><kwd>human resource management</kwd><kwd>data scraping</kwd><kwd>data analysis</kwd><kwd>vacancies</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>knowledge economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ванкевич, Е. 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