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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая трансформация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2522-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2822</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Educational Establishment “Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2025-31-2-41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dt-940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SCIENCES, EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нанотехнология и дополненная реальность как основы виртуализации образовательного материала при обучении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nanotechnology and Augmented Reality as the Basis for Virtualization of Edu cational Material in Training</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляев Виктор Васильевич, д-р техн. наук, проф.,</p><p>105005, Москва, ул. Радио, 10А</p><p>Тел.: +7 495 780-09-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belyaev Victor Vasilievich, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor</p><p>105005, Moscow, Radio St., 10A</p><p>Tel.: +7 495 780-09-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vic_belyaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грань</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gran</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. пед. наук, доц.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Ped.), Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>школа № 760 имени А. П. Маресьева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костякова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyakova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. пед. наук, доц.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Ped.), Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доц.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миняйлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minyailov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, доц.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чертополохов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chertopolokhov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Education; RUDN University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа № 760 имени А. П. Маресьева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School No 760 named after A. P. Maresyev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляев В.В., Грань Т.Н., Зорина А.А., Костякова В.Г., Шевчук М.В., Миняйлов В.В., Чертополохов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляев В.В., Грань Т.Н., Зорина А.А., Костякова В.Г., Шевчук М.В., Миняйлов В.В., Чертополохов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaev V.V., Gran T.N., Zorina A.A., Kostyakova V.G., Shevchuk M.V., Minyailov V.V., Chertopolokhov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/940">https://dt.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены теоретические и практические аспекты применения технологий виртуальной и дополненной реальности (VR/AR) в образовательном процессе. Проанализирован потенциал этих техно логий для совершенствования образования, особенно в условиях необходимости дистанционного обучения. Выделены ключевые преимущества VR/AR-технологий: визуализация сложных научных концепций, доступ к виртуальным моделям дорогостоящего оборудования, безопасность при работе с потенциально опасными объектами, повышение вовлеченности обучающихся. Приведен практический опыт внедрения VR/AR-технологий в образовательный процесс Государственного университета просвещения и Московского государственного университета на примере нескольких дисциплин: разработка мобильного приложения дополненной реальности для изучения архитектуры компьютера в рамках курса информатики; создание виртуальных лабораторных работ по дисциплине «Введение в физику нанотехнологии»; программа дополнительного образования по технологиям виртуальной и дополненной реальности; применение AR для демонстрации 3D-моделей молекул на химическом факультете МГУ. Интеграция VR/AR-технологий в образовательный процесс способствует формированию у обучающихся современных компетенций, расширению содержания преподаваемых дисциплин и повышению эффективности обучения в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of using virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) technologies in the educational process. The potential of these technologies for improving education is analyzed, especially in the context of the need for distance learning. The key advantages of VR/AR technologies are highlighted: visualization of complex scientific concepts, access to virtual models of expensive equipment, safety when working with potentially dangerous objects, and increased student engagement. The practical experience of intro ducing VR/AR technologies into the educational process of the State University of Education and Moscow State University is considered using the example of several disciplines: development of an augmented reality mobile application for studying computer architecture as part of a computer science course; creation of virtual laboratory works on the discipline “Introduction to the Physics of Nanotechnology”; additional education program in virtual and augmented reality technologies; use of AR to demonstrate 3D models of molecules at the Chemistry Depart ment of Moscow State University. The integration of VR/AR technologies into the educational process contributes to the formation of modern competencies in students, expansion of the content of taught disciplines and improve ment of the effectiveness of learning in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>дополненная реальность</kwd><kwd>виртуализация</kwd><kwd>сфера образования</kwd><kwd>нанотехнологии</kwd><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>образовательные технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>augmented reality</kwd><kwd>virtualization</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>nanotechnology</kwd><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>educa tional technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев, В. В. Погружение в суперреальность. По результатам симпозиума SID 2014 / В. В. 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