Preview

Digital Transformation

Advanced search

Armenia Towards a "New Economy": Defense Industry

Abstract

In fact, a new arms race could start in the world as a side effect of the so-called “4th Industrial Revolution” – 
the main innovative trend of which is the widespread use of technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine 
learning, quantum computing, additive manufacturing, robotics, Internet of things, cloud technologies etc., and 
the countries involved in military conflicts cannot neglect this circumstance. As a small country, Armenia needs an 
economy-army coalesced “intelligent” system that will respond adequately to any, even the slightest threat to the 
country's security. This approach requires the development of indigenous defense industry. It is obvious that the 
development of Armenian defense industry is in the inevitable point of intersection of the new wave of economic 
transformations and the breakthrough of the “4th Industrial Revolution”, as the initiator of positive changes in the 
economy, from which positive externalities must be spread throughout the economy by a chain reaction. The article 
discusses the issues of defense industry development in Armenia in accordance with new challenges of Industry 4.0.

About the Author

A. B. Harutyunyan
National Defense Research University, Ministry of Defense
Armenia

Candidate of Science (Economic), Associated Professor, Head of Strategic Gaming and Modeling Group

10 Avetisyan Str., 2309 Hrazdan



References

1. Mejlumyan A. Armenia adopts plan for “economic revolution”. Eurasianet, February, 2019. Available at: https:// eurasianet.org/armenia-adopts-plan-for-economic-revolution (Accessed: 12.01.2020)

2. Schwab K.The Fourth Industrial Revolution; What it means and how to respond. Foreign Affairs. December 12, 2015. Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2015-12-12/fourth-industrial-revolution (Accessed: 08.02.2020)

3. Frey C. B. and Osborne M. A. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Changes. 2017, vol. 114, issue C, pp. 254-280.

4. Acemoglu D. and Restrepo P. Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets. NBER Working Paper No. 23285.

5. Ebner G. and Bechtold J.Are Manufacturing Companies Ready to Go Digital? Capgemini Study, 2012, pp. 1–15.

6. Naughton J. The evolution of the Internet: from military experiment to General Purpose Technology. Journal of Cyber Policy, 2016, pp. 5-28, DOI: 10.1080/23738871.2016.1157619.

7. Sljusar V. I. Fabber-tehnologii. Novoe sredstvo trehmernogo modelirovanija. [Fabber-technology. A New Tool for Three Dimensional modeling]. Jelektronika: nauka, tehnologija [Electronics: Science, Technology, Business], 2003, No 5, pp. 54 - 60. (in Russian)

8. Mihajlov Ju. Perspektivy ispol'zovanija additivnyh tehnologij v oboronno-promyshlennom komplekse. [Prospects for the Use of Additive Technologies in the Military-industrial Complex], Federal Handbook. The Military-industrial complex of Russia, 2015 Volume 11, pp. 123-130. Available at: http://federalbook.ru/files/OPK/Soderjanie/OPK-11/III/Mihaylov. pdf (Accessed: 15.02.2020) (in Russian)

9. Ren L., Zhang L., Wang L., Tao F., and Chai X. Cloud Manufacturing: key Characteristics and Applications. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2017, 30 (6), pp. 501–515. doi:10.1080/0951192X.2014.902105

10. Hao Y. and Helo P. The Role of Wearable Devices in Meeting the Needs of Cloud Manufacturing: A Case Study, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2015, 1 (1), pp. 1–12.

11. Pearson M. “Digitizing the Value Chain”. Pearson on Excellence, 2013, 1 (1), pp. 22–23.

12. National Competitiveness Report of Armenia -2017. Our Role in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. EV Consulting, Economy and Values Research Center, p 41.

13. Huang M. Leading the IoT. Gartner Insights on How to Lead in a Connected World. Available at: https://www.gartner. com/imagesrv/books/iot/iotEbook_digital.pdf (Accessed: 13.02.2020)

14. Gray S. Advanced Technologies/Robotics Shaping the Future of Manufacturing, Area Development Site and Facility Planning, 2016, 51 (4), pp. 14–5.

15. Davies R. Industry 4.0. Digitalisation for productivity and growth. EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service. PE 568.337, 2015 September. Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2015/568337/EPRS_ BRI(2015)568337_EN.pdf (Accessed: 18.02.2020)

16. Cellan-Jones R. Stephen Hawking warns artificial intelligence could end mankind. December, 2014, Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-30290540 (Accessed: 21.03.2020)

17. The artificial Intelligence in MIC. 20.04.2018, (in Russian) Available at: http://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Статья:Ис кусственный_интеллект_в_ВПК (Accessed: 15.03.2020)

18. Baraniuk C. AI fighter pilot wins in combat simulation, 28 June, 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-36650848 (Accessed: 25.02.2020)

19. Pham S. Elon Musk back call for global ban on killer robots. August 21, 2017. www.money.cnn.com/2017/08/21/ technology/elon-musk-killer-robot-un-ban/index.html (Accessed: 25.12.2020)

20. Harutyunyan G. E. Priorities of the Military Industry Development in the Republic of Armenia, «21st CENTURY» (“Noravank” Foundation), 2017, 5 (75), pp 48-67 (in Armenian).

21. Harutyunyan G. E. Defense Industry: Priorities, Opportunities, Prospects. Yerevan. “Limush”, 2018, pp. 131-133 (in Armenian).


Review

For citations:


Harutyunyan A.B. Armenia Towards a "New Economy": Defense Industry. Digital Transformation. 2021;(1):15-23.

Views: 1800


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2522-9613 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2822 (Online)