Development of Approaches to an Organizational and Functional Structure Creating of the Eurasian Economic Union Digital Transport Corridors Ecosystem

The work is devoted to the problem of EAEU’s digital transport corridors ecosystem creating. The purpose of this article is to develop approaches to the organizational and functional structure forming of the digital transport corridors ecosystem and to identify the priorities for creating and saturating with services a National electronic transport and logistics system. The factors and conditions for the development of the international digital transport corridors and the basic developing principles of the organizational and functional scheme of their ecosystem are determined. The organizational and functional structure of the digital transport corridors ecosystem is proposed, the ecosystem's levels are described, the upper-level objectives of the ecosystem organization are determined. The author’s approach to the organization of national platform solutions in the field of transport is substantiated. Unlike the existing ones, it envisages the creation of a “Cluster” of digital platforms, both at the national and supranational levels of the ecosystem, ensuring a “seamless” integration of instrumental, infrastructure and applied digital platforms. Methodological issues of the digital platforms functionality designing for cooperation and coordination of the transportation process participants as well as state regulation have been solved. In the work, general scientific methods were used to cognize economic phenomena and processes (analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach, the dialectical method, methods of composition and decomposition of data, etc.). The main study results were systemic approaches to the organizational and functional structure formation of the digital transport corridors ecosystem, the methodology of the digital platform functionality designing and the methodology of developing services of the electronic logistics digital platform based on a map of the speed of development, significance and level of investment. The solutions to the problems of unification and interoperability of digital platforms are outlined. The using area of the proposed solutions: further creation of the National Electronic Transport and Logistics System in the Republic of Belarus, taking into account the development of the EAEU's digital transport corridors ecosystem.

1. Koncepciya razvitiya cifrovoj ekonomiki Rossii. [The development concept of the Russia's digital economy]. Available at: http://www.fidp.ru/images/concept/FIDP_DigitalEconomyConcept.pdf. (accessed: 19.01.2019) (In Russian).

2. Novaya tekhnologicheskaya revolyuciya: vyzovy i vozmozhnosti dlya Rossii. Ekspertno-analiticheskij doklad. [New technological revolution: challenges and opportunities for Russia. Expert Analytical Report]. Available at: https://csr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/novaya-tehnologicheskaya-revolutsiya-2017-10-13.pdf. (accessed: 16.02.2018) (In Russian).

3. Cifrovye platformy [Digital platforms]. Available at: http://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_(Digital_Platforms). (accessed: 02.12.2019) (in Russian).

4. Podhody k opredeleniyu i tipizacii cifrovyh platform [Digital Platform Definition and Typing Approaches]. Available at: https://files.data-economy.ru/digital_platforms_project.pdf. (accessed: 02.12.2019) (in Russian).

5. Cifrovye platformy: podhody k opredeleniyu i tipizacii [Digital platforms: definition and typing approaches]. Available at: https://files.data-economy.ru/digital_platforms.pdf. (accessed: 02.12.2019) (in Russian).

6. Transport and Logistics Trends 2019 (Five forces transforming the industry in Central and Eastern Europe). Available at: https://www.pwc.pl/en/publikacje/2018/transport-and-logistics-trends-2019.html. (accessed: 06.06.2019).

7. Miasnikova, O. V. Supply chains transformation as response to the industry 4.0 challenges. Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Innovacii. [Economy. Management. Innovations], 2018. no.1(3), pp. 50-54 (In Russian).

8. Miasnikova, O. V. Digital Transformation of Logistic Distribution Systems During Transition to Closed-Loop Economy’s Models. Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Innovacii. [Economy. Management. Innovations], 2018, no. 2(4), pp. 3-10 (In Russian).

9. Miasnikova, O. V. Digital transformation in the solution of development problems of production and logistics systems. Biznes. Innovacii. Ekonomika : sbornik nauchnyh statej [Business. Innovation. Economics: collection of scientific articles]. Ministerstvo obrazovaniya Respubliki Belarus', Belorusskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, Institut biznesa BGU. 2019, Vyp. 3, pp. 196–201. (in Russian).

10. Miasnikova, O. V. Razvitie logisticheskih sistem v usloviyah cifrovoj transformacii biznesa [The logistics systems development in times of business digital transformation]. Minsk : Kolograd Publ., 2019. 203 p. (in Russian).

11. EAESzapuskaetsozdanieekosistemycifrovyhtransportnyhkoridorovipriglashaetkpartnerstvuvsekhzainteresovannyh lic [EAEU launches ecosystem of digital transport corridors and invites all interested parties to partnership]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/nae/news/Pages/19–06–2019–2.aspx. (accessed 02.07.2019) (in Russian).

12. Zayavlenie o cifrovoj povestke Evrazijskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza [Eurasian Economic Union Digital Agenda Statement]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/dmi/workgroup/Documents. (accessed 31.01.2020) (in Russian).

13. Ob Osnovnyh napravleniyah realizacii cifrovoj povestki Evrazijskogo ekonomi-cheskogo soyuza do 2025 goda: reshenie Vysshego Evrazijskogo ekonomicheskogo soveta, 11 oktyabrya 2017 g., № 12 [On the Main Directions for the Implementation of the Digital Agenda of the Eurasian Economic Union until 2025: Decision of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council, October 11, 2017, No. 12]. Available at: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71708158 (accessed 31.01.2020) (in Russian).

14. Sbornik «Cifrovaya povestka EAES 2016-2019-2025» [Collection “Digital Agenda of the EAEU 2016-2019-2025”]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/Documents/digital_agenda_eaeu.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2vZW-4fAUHUU0NR3tdDMkPVav1kWRv0oXhy-n9DmPHR8tIbcmiY7SHQkU. (accessed: 31.01.2020.) (in Russian).

15. Mihajlovskij, I.A. Koncepciya postroeniya nacional'noj platformy dlya sistemy elektronnoj logistiki [The concept of building a national platform for the electronic logistics system]. Available at: https://digitalrzd.ru/f/prezentaciya_ipps.pdf. (accessed: 02.12.2019) (in Russian).

16. Padalica, V. Virkovskij V. Postroenie cifrovyh transportnyh koridorov na osnove dvuhurovnevoj arhitektury platform elektronnoj logistiki [Building digital transport corridors based on a two-tier architecture of electronic logistics platforms]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/dmi/workgroup/Documents/tibo/7.%20%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.pdf. (accessed: 02.12.2019) (in Russian).

17. How digitization can become the next growth engine for Central and Eastern Europe Available at: http:// digitalchallengers.mckinsey.com. (accessed: 06.06.2019).

18. V Belarusi sozdaetsya sistema proslezhivaemosti tovarov [A system of traceability of goods is being created in Belarus]. Available at: https://nces.by/v-belarusi-sozdaetsya-sistema-proslezhivaemosti-tovarov/ (accessed: 02.12.2019) (in Russian).